Emergencycontraceptivepills

Does emergency medication have side effects?

What is emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception is a method of contraception for women after unprotected sex. Emergency contraception is a high-dose progestin medicine that prevents or slows the ovulation process. The drug also causes the cervical mucus to thicken and thicken to prevent sperm from entering the uterus or interfering with the passage of sperm or eggs in the uterus of the uterus. High levels of sex hormones in emergency contraceptives can prevent the nesting of eggs, alter the endometrial layer and potentially prevent conception even when the sperm has been fertilized. egg.

Why do emergency contraception pills have side effects?

When using emergency contraception, the content of the hormone progestin in the drug is very high, so it affects the endogenous hormones of the body, causing the ovaries to be dysfunctional. This can cause side effects such as:

- Menstrual cycle disorders

- Nausea

- Digestive disorders:

- headache

- Increased risk of thromboembolism should not be used for people with cardiovascular disease

- Contraindicated for cases of acute liver disease, epilepsy, diabetes.

Is the effectiveness of emergency contraception high?

Currently there are many types of emergency contraceptives, there are emergency contraceptive pills orally taken within the first 72 hours after sex, some have taken in 120 hours after sex, there is a single pill with type 2 pills .... However The most common rule of thumb, however, is that the sooner the oral contraceptive pill is taken after sex, the higher its effectiveness. If the oral contraceptive pill is started immediately after the relationship, the effect of the drug reaches about 80-85 %%, the later the oral administration, the more effective the drug will decrease. In the near time, the contraceptive effect of the drug is reduced.

Have you seen the side effects before you can get pregnant?

When using an emergency contraceptive pill, some friends after using emergency contraception have questions such as "Emergency medication has side effects of contraception" or vice versa. extra contraception failure ". The program will address this problem as follows:

- Cases of ineffective contraception are usually caused by the moment the sex has fallen, and sperm has penetrated inside the uterus so conception occurs. At that time, when using emergency contraception, the drug was greatly reduced effectiveness, and still could be pregnant. But at this time, the fetus is still young so it has not entered the uterus but on the fallopian tubes, so if there is vaginal bleeding due to the side effects of the drug, it will not affect the fetus. So it is not always true that vaginal bleeding after using the drug is completely eliminating the risk of unwanted pregnancy.

- On the contrary, there are cases due to improper relation to ovulation time, sperm or poor quality eggs, or because drugs have prevented the process of conception, .... or for any reason. That is not the case, the pregnancy does not occur, but because the local people use the drug very well, they do not have side effects. The fact also found that there were cases when the emergency contraceptive pill was completely finished but nothing showed up, but the contraceptive effect was still there.

Therefore, it is not possible to rely on the expression after taking the drug to determine whether the contraceptive method is successful or not. Many of you after taking birth control pills do not find the medicine causing any side effects very confusing and even in many cases taking more drugs, it is really harmful. On the contrary, many people after taking the drug see vaginal bleeding and side effects such as fatigue, nausea, ... are convinced that they are not pregnant, so do not take a pregnancy test and go to the doctor, so sometimes Do not detect in time fetal abnormalities.

How to confirm pregnancy correctly?

To confirm whether you are pregnant or not after using emergency contraception is the same as the method of early detection of pregnancy in normal circumstances. It is to use a quick pregnancy test at home, or to a gynecological clinic, for blood and ultrasound tests.

After using sex with emergency contraception, whether you see the symptoms of vaginal bleeding, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, headache ... or do not see the above manifestation, the female Care should still be taken to check if you are pregnant. The simplest is to check with a home pregnancy test after 14 days of having sex. If the pregnancy test is negative, up to 1 bar is completely assured that you are not pregnant. If your period is earlier or later, it's just the effect of the medication, no need to worry.

Conversely, if the pregnancy test is 2 bars, an ultrasound is needed to see if the fetus is in the uterus. Sometimes there is bleeding after taking the emergency medicine, not because of the side effects of the drug, but because of pregnancy problems, such as pregnancy, pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy ... Doctors' health facilities also often give blood tests to quantify the pregnancy hormone hCG-hormone to monitor fetal development.

Conclude

Today, emergency contraception is commonly used, especially among unmarried couples. However, regular use, even overuse of drugs is harmful to health, contraception is not high, and has many side effects. Therefore, emergency contraception is usually recommended not for regular use, but only for cases of contraception but fails. When taking the drug should also note the pregnancy test later, because not every emergency medication is to eliminate the possibility of unwanted pregnancy.